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Dumbbell Floor Press

A controlled dumbbell press performed from the floor to develop upper-body strength, lockout power, and shoulder stability.

Exercise Facts

Movement Pattern Horizontal, Push, Strength
Muscle Group Chest, Core, Shoulders, Triceps
Equipment Dumbbell, Mat
Environment Gym, Home
Skill Level Advanced, Beginner, Intermediate
Series Bench & Pressing Series, Dumbbell Strength Series, Functional Stability Series

Overview

The Dumbbell Floor Press is a classic upper-body strength exercise that targets the chest, triceps, and shoulders while protecting the shoulder joints from excessive strain. By pressing from the floor instead of a bench, the range of motion is reduced, eliminating the deep shoulder stretch that can cause discomfort for some athletes.

To perform, lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with your upper arms resting lightly on the ground and elbows bent at roughly 90 degrees. Brace your core and press both dumbbells straight up until your arms are fully extended, then slowly lower them back down until your triceps lightly touch the floor.

This pressing variation builds upper-body strength and lockout stability, with special emphasis on the triceps and chest. Because the floor limits the range, it forces the lifter to control the eccentric phase and maintain constant tension through the press.

The Dumbbell Floor Press is ideal for athletes seeking to improve pressing mechanics, enhance triceps power, or strengthen shoulder stability without the stress of a full bench press. Itโ€™s also a great accessory lift for improving the mid-to-top range of barbell or dumbbell presses.

Common mistakes include flaring the elbows excessively, bouncing the dumbbells off the floor, or arching the lower back. Cue โ€œtuck elbows slightly,โ€ โ€œcontrol the descent,โ€ and โ€œpress with intent.โ€

At Relentless Bravery Fitness, this exercise captures disciplined strength โ€” power expressed through control and balance.

Program 3โ€“4 sets of 8โ€“12 reps, resting 60โ€“90 seconds between sets. It pairs perfectly with pulling movements such as rows or pull-ups to balance the upper body.


Setup (Steps)

Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat; hold dumbbells at chest height; elbows rest lightly on the floor; brace your core.

Execution (Steps)

Press dumbbells upward until arms lock out; pause briefly; lower slowly until triceps touch the floor; repeat with control.

Coaching Cues

โ€œTuck elbows slightly.โ€ โ€œControl the descent.โ€ โ€œBrace core.โ€ โ€œPress with intent.โ€

Common Faults & Fixes

Elbows flaring โ†’ maintain 45-degree angle.
Bouncing off floor โ†’ control eccentric phase.
Lower back arching โ†’ keep core tight and ribs down.

Programming Ideas

3โ€“4ร—8โ€“12 reps; pair with rows for balance; ideal accessory for bench or shoulder pressing.

Variations

Single-arm floor press, neutral-grip floor press, or tempo floor press.

Regressions

Floor press with lighter load or single dumbbell.

Standards & Competition Notes

Arms fully extended at top; triceps lightly touch floor each rep; consistent tempo and control throughout.

Safety Notes

Avoid bouncing elbows; use manageable weight; ensure dumbbells stay vertical throughout movement.

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