Exercise Facts
| Movement Pattern | Horizontal, Push, Strength |
|---|---|
| Muscle Group | Chest, Core, Shoulders, Triceps |
| Equipment | Dumbbell, Mat |
| Environment | Gym, Home |
| Skill Level | Advanced, Beginner, Intermediate |
| Series | Bench & Pressing Series, Dumbbell Strength Series, Functional Stability Series |
Overview
The Dumbbell Floor Press is a classic upper-body strength exercise that targets the chest, triceps, and shoulders while protecting the shoulder joints from excessive strain. By pressing from the floor instead of a bench, the range of motion is reduced, eliminating the deep shoulder stretch that can cause discomfort for some athletes.
To perform, lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with your upper arms resting lightly on the ground and elbows bent at roughly 90 degrees. Brace your core and press both dumbbells straight up until your arms are fully extended, then slowly lower them back down until your triceps lightly touch the floor.
This pressing variation builds upper-body strength and lockout stability, with special emphasis on the triceps and chest. Because the floor limits the range, it forces the lifter to control the eccentric phase and maintain constant tension through the press.
The Dumbbell Floor Press is ideal for athletes seeking to improve pressing mechanics, enhance triceps power, or strengthen shoulder stability without the stress of a full bench press. Itโs also a great accessory lift for improving the mid-to-top range of barbell or dumbbell presses.
Common mistakes include flaring the elbows excessively, bouncing the dumbbells off the floor, or arching the lower back. Cue โtuck elbows slightly,โ โcontrol the descent,โ and โpress with intent.โ
At Relentless Bravery Fitness, this exercise captures disciplined strength โ power expressed through control and balance.
Program 3โ4 sets of 8โ12 reps, resting 60โ90 seconds between sets. It pairs perfectly with pulling movements such as rows or pull-ups to balance the upper body.
Setup (Steps)
Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat; hold dumbbells at chest height; elbows rest lightly on the floor; brace your core.
Execution (Steps)
Press dumbbells upward until arms lock out; pause briefly; lower slowly until triceps touch the floor; repeat with control.
Coaching Cues
โTuck elbows slightly.โ โControl the descent.โ โBrace core.โ โPress with intent.โ
Common Faults & Fixes
Elbows flaring โ maintain 45-degree angle.
Bouncing off floor โ control eccentric phase.
Lower back arching โ keep core tight and ribs down.
Programming Ideas
3โ4ร8โ12 reps; pair with rows for balance; ideal accessory for bench or shoulder pressing.
Variations
Single-arm floor press, neutral-grip floor press, or tempo floor press.
Regressions
Floor press with lighter load or single dumbbell.
Standards & Competition Notes
Arms fully extended at top; triceps lightly touch floor each rep; consistent tempo and control throughout.
Safety Notes
Avoid bouncing elbows; use manageable weight; ensure dumbbells stay vertical throughout movement.
