Exercise Facts
| Movement Pattern | Hinge |
|---|---|
| Muscle Group | Glutes, Hamstrings, Lats, Lower Back |
| Equipment | Barbell |
| Environment | Gym, Home |
| Skill Level | Advanced, Intermediate |
| Series | โ |
Overview
The deadlift is one of the most fundamental strength movements in fitness. It trains the hinge pattern and develops powerful posterior chain muscles โ glutes, hamstrings, spinal erectors, and lats. Beyond raw strength, the deadlift has enormous carryover into athletic performance, injury prevention, and everyday function, as lifting from the floor is a primal human action.
To perform a deadlift, an athlete sets up with feet hip-width apart, barbell over the midfoot, and hands gripping just outside the legs. Bracing the core and maintaining a neutral spine, they drive through the legs and hips to lift the bar until standing tall. The movement finishes with shoulders back and hips fully extended.
Deadlifts can be programmed for strength, hypertrophy, or conditioning. Heavy singles and triples develop maximum strength, while moderate rep ranges build muscle mass. Variations like deficit deadlifts, Romanian deadlifts, or trap bar pulls allow different emphases. In an RB100 challenge, completing 100 reps with a light barbell (broken into sets) is a brutal endurance test.
Common errors include rounding the back, jerking the bar off the floor, or hitching at lockout. Cueing โbrace, push the floor away, finish tallโ reinforces safe execution. Deadlifts require respect but reward consistency with unmatched strength and resilience.
Setup (Steps)
Feet hip-width, bar over midfoot, grip outside legs.
Execution (Steps)
Brace, drive through legs and hips, stand tall.
Coaching Cues
โBrace and push the floor away.โ โChest up.โ โFinish tall.โ
Common Faults & Fixes
Rounded back โ lighter load, reset brace.
Jerky start โ smooth pull.
Hitching โ reduce weight.
Programming Ideas
5ร5 strength,
8ร3 power,
100-rep challenge with lighter load.
Variations
Romanian deadlift, sumo deadlift, trap bar deadlift.
Regressions
Kettlebell deadlift, block pulls.
Standards & Competition Notes
Bar lifted from floor to full lockout.
Safety Notes
Neutral spine; avoid hyperextension.
