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Deadlifts

A barbell lift from the floor to standing that builds total-body strength and power.

Exercise Facts

Movement Pattern Hinge
Muscle Group Glutes, Hamstrings, Lats, Lower Back
Equipment Barbell
Environment Gym, Home
Skill Level Advanced, Intermediate
Series โ€”

Overview

The deadlift is one of the most fundamental strength movements in fitness. It trains the hinge pattern and develops powerful posterior chain muscles โ€” glutes, hamstrings, spinal erectors, and lats. Beyond raw strength, the deadlift has enormous carryover into athletic performance, injury prevention, and everyday function, as lifting from the floor is a primal human action.

To perform a deadlift, an athlete sets up with feet hip-width apart, barbell over the midfoot, and hands gripping just outside the legs. Bracing the core and maintaining a neutral spine, they drive through the legs and hips to lift the bar until standing tall. The movement finishes with shoulders back and hips fully extended.

Deadlifts can be programmed for strength, hypertrophy, or conditioning. Heavy singles and triples develop maximum strength, while moderate rep ranges build muscle mass. Variations like deficit deadlifts, Romanian deadlifts, or trap bar pulls allow different emphases. In an RB100 challenge, completing 100 reps with a light barbell (broken into sets) is a brutal endurance test.

Common errors include rounding the back, jerking the bar off the floor, or hitching at lockout. Cueing โ€œbrace, push the floor away, finish tallโ€ reinforces safe execution. Deadlifts require respect but reward consistency with unmatched strength and resilience.


Setup (Steps)

Feet hip-width, bar over midfoot, grip outside legs.

Execution (Steps)

Brace, drive through legs and hips, stand tall.

Coaching Cues

โ€œBrace and push the floor away.โ€ โ€œChest up.โ€ โ€œFinish tall.โ€

Common Faults & Fixes

Rounded back โ†’ lighter load, reset brace.
Jerky start โ†’ smooth pull.
Hitching โ†’ reduce weight.

Programming Ideas

5ร—5 strength,
8ร—3 power,
100-rep challenge with lighter load.

Variations

Romanian deadlift, sumo deadlift, trap bar deadlift.

Regressions

Kettlebell deadlift, block pulls.

Standards & Competition Notes

Bar lifted from floor to full lockout.

Safety Notes

Neutral spine; avoid hyperextension.

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