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Barbell Split Jerk

A high-skill power lift using leg drive and split stance to propel a barbell overhead with speed and precision.

Exercise Facts

Movement Pattern Olympic Lift, Power, Push, Vertical
Muscle Group Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quads, Shoulders, Traps, Triceps
Equipment Barbell, Rack, Weight Plates
Environment Gym
Skill Level Advanced
Series Barbell Power Series, Olympic Lifting Series

Overview

Theย Barbell Split Jerkย is one of the most athletic and technically demanding lifts in strength training. It developsย explosive power, coordination, and stabilityย across the entire body turning leg drive and hip extension into rapid, controlled overhead strength.

To perform, start with the barbell in the front rack position, elbows slightly forward and core braced. Take a breath and dip straight down by bending your knees slightly, keeping your torso vertical. Explosively extend your hips and knees to drive the barbell upward. As the bar leaves your shoulders, quickly split your legs one foot forward, one back while punching the bar overhead to a locked-out position. Recover by bringing your front foot back halfway, then your rear foot forward, standing tall under control.

This lift targets the shoulders, triceps, quads, glutes, hamstrings, and core, while refining timing, mobility, and balance. Itโ€™s used extensively in Olympic weightlifting and athletic strength programs to build dynamic force production and overhead stability.

Common mistakes include dipping forward, pressing instead of driving, or failing to stabilise in the split. Cue โ€œdip vertical,โ€ โ€œpunch fast,โ€ and โ€œlock before land.โ€

Inย Relentless Bravery Fitness, the Split Jerk represents mastery through movement itโ€™s where precision meets power, teaching athletes to control chaos with explosive intent.

Program 5ร—2โ€“3 reps for power development, or integrate into Olympic lifting complexes for coordination and control.


Setup (Steps)

Start with barbell in front rack; feet shoulder-width; elbows slightly forward; brace core and maintain upright posture.

Execution (Steps)

Dip straight down; drive explosively upward; split feet front and back as bar rises; lock out arms overhead; recover to standing.

Coaching Cues

โ€œDip vertical.โ€ โ€œPunch fast.โ€ โ€œLock before land.โ€

Common Faults & Fixes

Forward dip โ†’ keep chest tall.
Pressing instead of driving โ†’ use legs, not arms.
Unstable landing โ†’ shorten split and focus on balance.

Programming Ideas

5ร—2โ€“3 for power; include in clean & jerk complexes; superset with push press for contrast training.

Variations

Power jerk, split jerk from blocks, dumbbell split jerk.

Regressions

Push press, strict press, split stance overhead hold.

Standards & Competition Notes

Bar locked overhead with stable control; feet aligned under body before recovery signal.

Safety Notes

Ensure clear lifting area; stabilise core and glutes before recovery; avoid twisting under load.

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